"Two sessions" look at photovoltaic!

At 9:00 a.m. on March 5, the second session of the 13th National People's Congress opened in the Great Hall of the people. According to the government work report, China's development in the past year has faced a complex and severe situation at home and abroad, which has been rare for many years, and there has been new downward pressure on the economyWith the joint efforts of the people of the whole country, we have completed the main goals and tasks of economic and social development throughout the year, and made new and significant progress in building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way.

2019 marks the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China and a key year for building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way and achieving the first centenary goal.In this year's plan, the photovoltaic industry is involved in the reduction of general industrial and commercial electricity prices, the reduction of manufacturing tax cuts, the expansion of green environmental protection industries, and the reduction of corporate taxes and social security burdens..

 

Average electricity prices for general industry and commerce are reduced again10%

 

The Prime Minister said,Reform to promote the reduction of enterprise-related fees. Deepen the reform of the electricity market, clean up the additional charges on electricity prices, reduce the cost of electricity in the manufacturing industry, and reduce the average electricity price of general industry and commerce.10%。

 

In the 2018 government work report, it was proposed to significantly reduce the non-tax burden of enterprises, reduce grid link charges and transmission and distribution prices, and reduce general industrial and commercial electricity prices by an average of 10%. In order to achieve the above goals, in 2018, the National Development and Reform Commission introduced and implemented a number of price reduction measures in four batches: implementing the existing power grid fee clearing policy, promoting the reform of regional power grid and inter-provincial and inter-regional transmission prices, temporarily reducing transmission and distribution prices, reducing the value-added tax of power grid enterprises, expanding the scale of inter-provincial power transactions, reducing the national major water conservancy project construction fund, and releasing incremental benefits of electricity.

 

With the efforts of many parties, the fee reduction target was exceeded.AccordingIn 2018, the implementation of the quantitative indicators and tasks of the "Government Work Report" decreased by more than 8 cents on average nationwide last year, a drop of more than 10%.

 

 

Compared to other costs,"Reducing electricity prices" often has an immediate effect on reducing corporate costs, and it is also one of the most important cost reduction methods that the government price authorities can have. A further 10 per cent reduction in the average electricity price for general industry and commerce in 2019 also effectively adds to the corporate tax and fee reductions.

Manufacturing tax rate reduced13%

The report is clear,Ensure that the tax burden of all industries is reduced but not increased.In 2019, China will deepen its VAT reform and reduce the current 16 per cent tax rate to 13 per cent for manufacturing and other industries,The current transportation, construction and other industries.The tax rate of 10% will reach 9%, ensuring that the tax burden of major industries will be significantly reduced. The tax rate of 6% will remain unchanged. However, through the adoption of supporting measures such as increasing tax deductions for production and living services, the tax burden of all industries will only be reduced but not increased, and we will continue to move towards the promotion of three and two tax rates and the simplification of the tax system.

 

The report states that,In 2019, we will grasp the implementation of the inclusive tax reduction policy for small and micro enterprises introduced at the beginning of the year. This tax reduction, focusing on "releasing water and raising fish", enhancing development stamina and considering fiscal sustainability, is a major measure to reduce the burden on enterprises and stimulate market vitality, an important reform to improve the tax system and optimize the pattern of income distribution, and a major choice for macro policy to support stable growth, employment preservation and structural adjustment.

 

 

The photovoltaic industry is an industry that weighs initial investment and light operating costs. At present, in general large-scale ground power station projects, the equipment cost accounts for about the entire initial investment.80%; construction service accounts for about 13% of the total initial investment.The tax cut policy will provide room for price cuts for major equipment.

Strengthen the green environmental protection industry

in particular, the government work report pointed out,Strengthen the green environmental protection industry, accelerate the ultra-low emission transformation of thermal power and steel industries, and implement the emission standard transformation of heavy pollution industries. Promote the clean use of coal, speed up the solution of wind, light, water and electricity consumption problems.Intensify the construction of urban sewage pipe networks and treatment facilities. promote resource conservation and recycling,Promotion of green buildings. Reform and improve environmental and economic policies,Accelerating the development of green financeCultivate a number of specialized environmental protection backbone enterprises,Enhancing green development capacity.

 

It is necessary to promote green development from the aspects of continuously promoting pollution prevention and control, strengthening green environmental protection industry, and strengthening ecosystem protection and restoration, and strengthen pollution prevention and ecological construction.Consolidate and expand the achievements of the blue sky defense war, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide emissions to decline this yearThe concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in key areas continued to decline.Strengthen the prevention and control of water and soil pollution, and reduce chemical oxygen demand and ammonia nitrogen emissions this year.2%. Accelerate the management of black and smelly water bodies, and promote the comprehensive improvement of key river basins and coastal waters. Strengthen the classification and disposal of solid waste and urban waste. We will continue to carry out air pollution control in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and its surrounding areas, the Yangtze River Delta and the Fenwei Plain, and strengthen the control of the three major pollution sources of industry, coal burning and motor vehicles. Do a good job of cleaning and heating in the northern region to ensure that the masses are warm through the winter.

 

 

the premier pointed out that,As the main body of pollution prevention and control, enterprises must fulfill their environmental protection responsibilities in accordance with the law.Reform and innovate environmental governance methods, not only supervise enterprises in accordance with laws and regulations, but also pay attention to reasonable demands, strengthen assistance and guidance, and give a reasonable transition period to those that need to meet the standards for rectification, so as to avoid simple and rude disposal measures. Enterprises have internal motivation and external pressure, pollution prevention and control will be able to achieve greater results.

In addition, some policy measures also benefit the photovoltaic industry:

Continue to innovate and improve macro-control

 

1. Reduce the burden of corporate tax and social security contributions by nearly 2 trillion yuan.Local governments have taken the initiative to tap the potential, vigorously optimize the expenditure structure, and revitalize all kinds of funds and assets through multiple channels.

 

2, focus on alleviating the problem of difficult and expensive financing for enterprises.Reform and improve the monetary and credit delivery mechanism, increase the targeted reduction of small and medium-sized banks, support large commercial banks to replenish their capital through multiple channels, encourage and strengthen inclusive financial services, and effectively improve the financing constraints of small, medium and micro enterprises, and the comprehensive financing costs must be significantly reduced.

 

Adhere to innovation to lead development

 

1. Promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries.Focusing on promoting the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry, strengthening the industrial base and technological innovation capabilities, promoting the integrated development of advanced manufacturing and modern service industries, and accelerating the construction of a manufacturing power. Build an industrial Internet platform and expand"Intelligence" empowers the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry.

 

2. Accelerate the development of emerging industries.We will deepen the R & D and application of big data and artificial intelligence, cultivate new-generation information technology, high-end equipment, biomedicine, new energy vehicles, new materials and other emerging industrial clusters, and strengthen the digital economy.

 

 

3, enhance the ability of scientific and technological support.Increase support for basic research and applied basic research, strengthen original innovation, and strengthen key core technology research.

Reasonable expansion of effective investment

Innovate project financing methods, appropriately reduce the capital ratio of infrastructure and other projects, make good use of development financial tools, and attract more private capital to participate in the construction of projects in key areas. We will implement policies to support private investment and promote cooperation between the government and social capital in an orderly manner.

 

Fight the battle of precision poverty alleviation

 

 

Focus on solving and realizingThe outstanding problems faced by the "two no worries and three guarantees", intensify the efforts to get rid of poverty in deep poverty-stricken areas such as the "three districts and three states", and implement safeguard measures for the special poor. Poverty alleviation and prosperity cannot be achieved without industrial support.Vigorously support the development of characteristic and advantageous industries in poor areas.Basic completion"Thirteen-Five" relocation of poverty alleviation and relocation planning and construction tasks, strengthen follow-up support. The support policies for the counties and the people out of poverty should be maintained for a period of time to consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation. Improve the assessment and supervision, and make good use of the results of the central special inspection of poverty alleviation. The more we reach the critical stage of poverty alleviation, the more we must pay close attention to all kinds of work to ensure that poverty alleviation is effective, sustainable and can stand the test of history.